Incisional Hernia is a hernia that occurs after surgery without a complete
wound because there is too much pressure inside the abdomen, causing other tissues to protrude from the abdominal wall and cannot return to their original place. The size is 1-8 inches and carries a risk of affecting the respiratory system. It can occur after surgery at any time. But usually occurs within 3-6 months or even several years later.
What causes recurrent hernias?
People who are overweight and have a large abdominal area will have a lot of pressure inside and the abdominal wall tissue is not strong. Which is an important cause of recurrent hernias in both men and women. In addition, there are other factors that cause abdominal pressure, including
- pregnant
- Excessive exercise after surgery
- Overweight
- I sneeze too hard.
- Straining when expelling waste from the body
- Prostate enlargement, especially in elderly patients
- Smoking
Recurrent hernia symptoms
- stomach ache
- Intestinal obstruction
- constipation
- squeamish
- vomit
- Have a fever
- Heart beats fast
- The tissue in the area of the previous surgery has necrotized.
Diagnosis of recurrent hernias
First, the doctor will ask about any abnormal symptoms, including your surgical history. When they occurred, and whether the stool is normal. After that, they will observe the previous surgical wound. If it looks like something is protruding, there is a chance that the hernia is recurring. They will also perform additional examinations using various methods, such as:
Blood test
- To look for infections that may be caused by intestinal obstruction or cancer.
Use medical technology to find the location of the protruding intestines on the abdomen to see if there is an obstruction, including:
- Ultrasound
- CT Scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
Treatment of recurrent hernias
There are many factors that doctors must consider when planning a patient’s treatment. Including their initial health, physical characteristics, the location of the hernia, and the results of previous surgeries, whether this treatment will have any impact.
Laparoscopic surgery
- It is a minimally invasive procedure สมัคร ufabet กับเรา รับโบนัสทันที in which the doctor makes a small incision in the lower abdomen and uses a tube-like instrument with a flashlight and a small camera to record images of the internal organs and display them on a monitor to perform the surgery to repair the intestines.
Open abdominal surgery
- The surgeon will make an incision in the abdomen above the abnormal area of the intestine to repair and push it back in, with a mesh on the outside. This is suitable for patients with various underlying medical conditions who cannot undergo general anesthesia.
Prevention of recurrent hernias
- Control your weight to be within the standard range.
- Eat foods high in fiber to prevent constipation.
- Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects.
- Do not smoke, including straining during bowel movements and urination.
- If you want to exercise or play sports, you should follow your doctor’s advice.
- Annual health check